During anaphylaxis, which vascular change occurs?

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Multiple Choice

During anaphylaxis, which vascular change occurs?

Explanation:
During anaphylaxis, mediators released from mast cells and basophils cause rapid dilation of the small arteries and veins. This vasodilation lowers systemic vascular resistance and can lead to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension), contributing to shock if not treated. At the same time, these mediators increase capillary permeability, allowing fluid to leak into the interstitial space, which worsens perfusion and can cause edema. The primary vascular change is blood vessel dilation, not constriction, rupture, or no change in tone.

During anaphylaxis, mediators released from mast cells and basophils cause rapid dilation of the small arteries and veins. This vasodilation lowers systemic vascular resistance and can lead to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension), contributing to shock if not treated. At the same time, these mediators increase capillary permeability, allowing fluid to leak into the interstitial space, which worsens perfusion and can cause edema. The primary vascular change is blood vessel dilation, not constriction, rupture, or no change in tone.

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