Abruptio placentae refers to which of the following descriptions?

• A. Abruptio placentae
• B. Placenta previa
• C. Eclampsia
• D. Preeclampsia

Answer: (A)

Abruptio placentae is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before the birth of the baby. This condition typically presents with sudden, painful vaginal bleeding and a tender, firm uterus, and it can lead to fetal distress or maternal hemorrhage. By contrast, placenta previa involves the placenta implanted over the cervical opening and usually causes painless vaginal bleeding. Preeclampsia is characterized by new-onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks, with eclampsia adding seizures. So the description that fits abruptio placentae is the premature detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall. In emergency care, recognize it as an obstetric emergency and proceed with rapid transport while supporting the mother’s airway, breathing, and circulation.