Evisceration refers to which of the following?

• A. Removal of an organ (protrudes through an open wound)
• B. Healing of tissue
• C. Injury to the organ
• D. Protrusion of an organ through an open wound

Answer: (D)

Evisceration means internal organs, usually abdominal viscera, protruding outside the body through an open wound. This is the defining feature: organs actually slip out through the wound, not just a general injury or a plan to remove tissue. That’s why describing protrusion of an organ through an open wound best fits. In contrast, removing an organ, healing tissue, or simply injuring the organ do not capture this outward protrusion. In the field, manage it by covering the exposed organs with sterile dressings moistened with normal saline, do not push the organs back in, keep the patient warm, and transport promptly.