SLUDGE is an acronym used to describe symptoms of organophosphate poisoning. What does it stand for?

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Prepare for the NREMT AEMT Test. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam now!

Multiple Choice

SLUDGE is an acronym used to describe symptoms of organophosphate poisoning. What does it stand for?

Explanation:
Organophosphate poisoning causes excess acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors, leading to widespread secretions and GI motility. SLUDGE names the classic muscarinic symptoms: Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defecation, GI distress, Emesis. This mnemonic helps you quickly recognize the cholinergic crisis and guiding treatment. The other options mix in non-muscarinic signs or misuse terminology (for example, “emetics” refers to drugs that induce vomiting, not the vomiting symptom itself).

Organophosphate poisoning causes excess acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors, leading to widespread secretions and GI motility. SLUDGE names the classic muscarinic symptoms: Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defecation, GI distress, Emesis. This mnemonic helps you quickly recognize the cholinergic crisis and guiding treatment. The other options mix in non-muscarinic signs or misuse terminology (for example, “emetics” refers to drugs that induce vomiting, not the vomiting symptom itself).

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