Which term describes the baby being delivered head first?

• A. Cephalic presentation
• B. Breech presentation
• C. Shoulder presentation
• D. Face presentation

Answer: (A)

Cephalic presentation describes the fetus positioned head first as it progresses through the birth canal. This is the normal and most common presentation for vaginal delivery, allowing the head to navigate the birth canal first and set up the rest of the body to follow through with the natural mechanism of labor. Breech presentation means the buttocks or feet lead, which increases delivery challenges and often prompts a cesarean. Shoulder presentation refers to a transverse lie where the shoulder presents first, which also usually requires cesarean delivery. Face presentation occurs when the face presents first due to neck hyperextension and presents its own airway and delivery concerns. So when the baby is delivered head first, the presenting term that fits is cephalic presentation.